A corset was the foundational item a lady used to achieve the 1860s silhouette. Corsets and stays had been worn for centuries, but each era changed shape as fashions changed. The corset of the early to mid-1860s has a distinct shape.
Civil War era corsets were typically gusseted over the hips and around the bustline. The front closure included two steel busks. The back was laced, with the edges typically being several inches apart. Often several laces were used and tied separately, thus allowing for more customization to a lady's shape.
Tight corseting (as seen in many modern movies) was not approved of. One etiquette book insisted it made a lady's nose red! Instead, a corset should give comfortable support. The best option is to have a corset made for your shape. It should feel like a supportive 'hug' and should not hinder your movements. After being worn several times, the corset will stretch and conform to your shape more fully. It also evenly distributes the weight of the cage crinoline, petticoats, and skirt of the dress.
Corsets were worn by nearly all women, regardless of class or income level. Gestational and nursing corsets were worn by ladies as well.
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Simplicity 9769
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